UK Solar panel grants, support and incentives
Local and UK-wide incentives are aimed at helping make the switch to solar easy and affordable.
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Investing in solar panels has become more accessible thanks to government schemes and incentives that reduce upfront costs.
While fully funded solar panels are generally only available to low-income households, most homeowners can benefit from 0% VAT, payment plans, and energy export schemes to make solar affordable.
Save up to £800 a year
Installing solar panels can significantly reduce your electricity bills – and your reliance on the grid.
Using incentives to offset solar installation costs can make the switch to renewable energy easier and faster.
With potential savings of up to £800 a year, taking advantage of available support is highly worthwhile.
A trusted local installer can provide up-to-date information on available schemes in your area.
Government grants and support at a glance
UK-wide
- Smart Export Guarantee (SEG): Get paid for excess electricity sent to the grid. Payment rates vary by energy provider.
- 0% VAT on domestic solar installations until 31 March 2027.
- Solar Together: Some councils run group-buying schemes to reduce installation costs.
England
- ECO4 Scheme: Provides fully funded solar panels for eligible low-income households.
- LA Flex (Local Authority Flexible Eligibility): Some councils allow households that don’t meet strict ECO4 criteria to access support.
- Council grants: Some local authorities offer solar funding. Check Simple Energy Advice for your area.
Scotland
- ECO4 Scheme: Available for low-income households on certain benefits. Fully funded solar panels may be available if you meet eligibility criteria.
- Interest-free loans: Homeowners can access loans for solar panel installations, often combined with energy efficiency improvements.
- 0% VAT: Reduces the upfront cost of solar installations for all homeowners until 31 March 2027.
- Standalone Home Energy Scotland grants for solar panels ended in June 2024.
Wales
- Nest Scheme: Provides solar panels for eligible low-income households.
- ECO4 Scheme: Also available across Wales.
- Optimised Retrofit Programme (ORP): Supports solar installations for social housing.
Northern Ireland
- NI Sustainable Energy Programme (NISEP): May cover solar panels for eligible households.
- Additional support may be available through Energy Saving Trust NI or NIE Networks.
- SEG scheme does not apply in Northern Ireland.
Certified installers can guide you through eligibility, applications, and combining loans or other support for solar panel installations.
The ECO4 solar panel scheme
The ECO4 scheme is the main government-supported route for low-income households to access free solar panels across England, Wales, and Scotland.
To qualify, you must live in a home with a low energy efficiency rating and receive one or more means-tested benefits.
Most homeowners will not qualify for free panels but can still benefit from 0% VAT, SEG payments, and other financial options.
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Incentives and loans make switching to solar easier and more affordable.
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Zero per cent VAT on solar panel installations is only available until 2027, and other incentives like ECO4 funding or loans are limited by eligibility.
Speak with local certified installers to access available financial support and make solar panel installation easier.
Our service is free and non-binding. Consumer organisation Which? recommends getting quotes from at least three installers before choosing the best option for your home.
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Frequently asked questions
Can I get free solar panels?
Free solar panels are only available to low-income households through schemes like ECO4 in Scotland, England, and Wales, or Nest in Wales.
Standalone Home Energy Scotland grants ended in June 2024. Most homeowners will need to pay for installation but can benefit from 0% VAT, payment schemes, and SEG payments.
What's the difference between solar panel grants and funding?
Funding includes options like interest-free loans, payment plans, or VAT relief, whereas grants provide direct financial support. Both reduce upfront costs and make solar more affordable.
How do I check if I'm eligible for a solar panel grant or loan?
Eligibility depends on location, household income, and benefits received. ECO4 and Nest are aimed at low-income households. For Scotland, interest-free loans are still available. Speak to certified installers or check government-backed tools like Simple Energy Advice, Home Energy Scotland, or NI Direct.
What is the SEG scheme?
The SEG pays homeowners for surplus electricity exported to the National Grid. Systems must be MCS certified, and a smart meter is required. Rates vary by supplier.
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